Ukr.Biochem.J. 2014; Том 86, №4, липень-серпень, c. 36-50
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj86.04.036
Маркери та регуляторні механізми за раку яєчників
С. Я. Парижак, О. І. Якубець, З. Д. Воробець
Львівський національний медичний університет імені Данила Галицького, Україна;
e-mail: vorobets@meduniv.lviv.ua
Рак яєчників є одним із поширених злоякісних захворювань жіночої репродуктивної системи, яке частіше за інших закінчується летальністю. За останні 20 років рівень захворюваності раком яєчників в Україні та більшості країн світу залишається стабільно високим без явної тенденції до зниження. Це визначає інтерес вчених до пошуку нових методів ранньої діагностики, лікувальної тактики, прогностичних критеріїв, зокрема біохімічних, і способів профілактики цієї патології. Дотепер не існує специфічних діагностичних тестів, які б дозволили виявляти пухлину на ранніх етапах її розвитку. Незважаючи на великий арсенал пухлинних маркерів, єдиним більш-менш надійним тестом за раку яєчників є визначення антигену СА-125. В огляді висвітлено результати основних сучасних досліджень, спрямованих на з’ясування регуляторних механізмів, пов’язаних із метаболізмом L-аргініну та активністю АТР-гідролазних систем, пошук нових маркерів раку яєчників, визначено основні ймовірні претенденти на цю роль.
Ключові слова: активність АТР-гідролаз, антиген СА-125, метаболізм L-аргініну, пухлинні маркери, рак яєчників, регуляторні механізми
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