Ukr.Biochem.J. 2014; Том 86, №6, листопад-грудень, c. 39-49

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj86.06.039

Ідентифікація ензимів гідролізу тіамінмонофосфату в печінці курей

І. К. Колос, О. Ф. Макарчиков

Гродненський державний аграрний університет;
Інститут біохімії біологічно активних сполук НАН Білорусі, Гродно;
e-mail: a_makarchikov@yahoo.com

У тварин тіамінмонофосфат (TMP) є інтермедіатом на шляху деградації коензимної форми вітаміну В1 – тіаміндифосфату. Натепер ензими, що беруть участь у метаболізмі TMP в тканинах тварин, не ідентифіковані. Мета роботи полягала в дослідженні гідролізу TMP в печінці курей. В гомогенаті печінки виявлені два ензими з активністю TMPази – розчинний, що виявляє рН-оптимум в кислому середовищі (рН 6,0), і мембранозв’язаний, активність якого максимальна при рН 9,0. Мембранозв’язана фосфатаза активується в 1,7 раза в присутності 5 мМ Mg2+. Уявна Km цього ензиму для TMP, розрахована в координатах Хейнса, становить 0,6 мМ. Левамізол інгібує мембранну TMPазу за безконкурентним шляхом з Ki = 53 мкМ. Активність розчинного ензиму не залежить від іонів Mg2+ і не інгібується левамізолом, уявна Km для TMP дорівнює 0,7 мМ. За даними гель-фільтрації на колонці з тойоперлом HW-55 молекулярна маса розчинної TMPази становить 17,8 кДа, при цьому пік активності TMPази збігається з піками флавінмононуклеотид- і п-нітрофенілфосфатазної активності. Одер­жані результати вказують на те, що TMP є фізіологічним субстратом низькомолекулярної кислої фосфатази, відомої також як низькомолекулярна протеїн-фосфотирозин-фосфатаза. Гідроліз TMP, який спостерігається в гомогенаті печінки курей за лужних рН, обумовлено дією лужної фосфатази.

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