Ukr.Biochem.J. 2016; Том 88, спецвипуск, c. 87-98

Modulation of temozolomide action towards rat and human glioblastoma cells in vitro by its combination with doxorubicin and immobilization with nanoscale polymeric carrier

N. S. Finiuk1, J. V. Senkiv1, A. O. Riabtseva2,
N. Y. Mitina2, N. I. Molochii1, M. O. Kitsera1,
S. S. Avdieiev3, O. S. Zaichenko2, R. S. Stoika1

1Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Lviv;
2Lviv National Polytechnic University, Ukraine;
3Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, National Academy
of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine;
е-mail: stoika@cellbiol.lviv.ua

Malignant gliomas (glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma) occur more frequently than other types of primary central nervous system tumors, having a combined incidence of 5–8/100,000 population. Even with aggressive treatment using surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, median reported survival is less than one year. Alkylating agents, such as temozolomide (TMZ), are among the most effective cytotoxic agents used for malignant gliomas, however, the responses still remain poor. Here, we present data about an enhancement of TMZ treatment effect towards rat and human glioma cells in vitro by immobilizing this drug with a new nanoscale polymeric-phospholipidic delivery system. It is a water-soluble comb-like poly(PM-co-GMA)-graft-PEG polymer consisting of a backbone that is a copolymer of 5-tert-butyl-peroxy-5-methyl-l-hexene-3-yne (PM) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) side chains. The molecular weight of the carrier was 94,000 g/mol. Conjugation of TMZ with a novel polymeric carrier functionalized with phosphatidylcholine resulted in approximately 2 times enhancement of anticancer activity of TMZ. Combining of TMZ with doxorubicin (50 nM) resulted in further enhancement by 23% of the anti-proliferative effect of TMZ. TMZ caused apoptosis in glioma cells via activation of MAPK signaling pathway, inhibition of STAT3, and affected a transition through G2/M phase of cell cycle. These features make the novel nano-formulation of TMZ a perspective strategy for further development of this drug.

Ключові слова: , , , ,


Посилання:

  1. Avgeropoulos NG, Batchelor TT. New treatment strategies for malignant gliomas. Oncologist. 1999;4(3):209-24. Review. PubMed
  2. Roos WP, Batista LF, Naumann SC, Wick W, Weller M, Menck CF, Kaina B. Apoptosis in malignant glioma cells triggered by the temozolomide-induced DNA lesion O6-methylguanine. Oncogene. 2007 Jan 11;26(2):186-97. PubMed
  3. Kanzawa T, Germano IM, Komata T, Ito H, Kondo Y, Kondo S. Role of autophagy in temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity for malignant glioma cells. Cell Death Differ. 2004 Apr;11(4):448-57. PubMed
  4. Wedge SR, Newlands ES. O6-benzylguanine enhances the sensitivity of a glioma xenograft with low O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity to temozolomide and BCNU. Br J Cancer. 1996 May;73(9):1049-52. PubMed, PubMedCentral
  5. Newlands ES, Stevens MF, Wedge SR, Wheelhouse RT, Brock C. Temozolomide: a review of its discovery, chemical properties, pre-clinical development and clinical trials. Cancer Treat Rev. 1997 Jan;23(1):35-61. Review. PubMed
  6. Friedman HS, Kerby T, Calvert H. Temozolomide and treatment of malignant glioma. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Jul;6(7):2585-97. Review. PubMed
  7. Rahman AM, Yusuf SW, Ewer MS. Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and the cardiac-sparing effect of liposomal formulation. Int J Nanomedicine. 2007;2(4):567-83. Review. PubMed, PubMedCentral
  8. Ali I, Rahis-Uddin, Salim K, Rather MA, Wani WA, Haque A. Advances in nano drugs for cancer chemotherapy. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2011 Feb;11(2):135-46. Review. PubMed
  9. Riganti C, Voena C, Kopecka J, Corsetto PA, Montorfano G, Enrico E, Costamagna C, Rizzo AM, Ghigo D, Bosia A. Liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin reverses drug resistance by inhibiting P-glycoprotein in human cancer cells. Mol Pharm. 2011 Jun 6;8(3):683-700.  PubMedCrossRef
  10. Shen J, He Q, Gao Y, Shi J, Li Y. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles loading doxorubicin reverse multidrug resistance: performance and mechanism. Nanoscale. 2011 Oct 5;3(10):4314-22. PubMed, CrossRef
  11. Riabtseva A, Mitina N, Boiko N, Garasevich S, Yanchuk I, Stoika R., Slobodyanyuk O., Zaichenko A. Structural and Colloidal-Chemical Characteristics of Nanosized Drug Delivery Systems Based on Pegylated Comb-like Carriers. Chem Chem Technol. 2012;6(3):291‒295.
  12. Riabtseva A, Mitina N, Grytsyna I, Boiko N, Garamus VM, Stryhanyuk H, Stoika R, Zaichenko A. Functional micelles formed by branched polymeric surfactants: Synthesis, characteristics, and application as nanoreactors and carriers. Eur Polym J. 2016 Feb;75:406-422.  CrossRef
  13. Liu X, Zu YG, Fu YJ, Yao LP, Gu CB, Wang W., Efferth T. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity towards cancer cells of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. Eur Food Res Technol. 2009 Mar 25;229(2):247-253. CrossRef
  14. Heffeter P, Jakupec MA, Körner W, Chiba P, Pirker C, Dornetshuber R, Elbling L, Sutterlüty H, Micksche M, Keppler BK, Berger W. Multidrug-resistant cancer cells are preferential targets of the new antineoplastic lanthanum compound KP772 (FFC24). Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jun 15;73(12):1873-86. PubMed, PubMedCentral
  15. Sur P, Sribnick EA, Patel SJ, Ray SK, Banik NL. Dexamethasone decreases temozolomide-induced apoptosis in human gliobastoma T98G cells. Glia. 2005 Apr 15;50(2):160-7. PubMed
  16. Nakagami H, Morishita R, Yamamoto K, Taniyama Y, Aoki M, Matsumoto K, Nakamura T, Kaneda Y, Horiuchi M, Ogihara T. Mitogenic and antiapoptotic actions of hepatocyte growth factor through ERK, STAT3, and AKT in endothelial cells. Hypertension. 2001 Feb;37(2 Pt 2):581-6. PubMed
  17. Gartel AL, Tyner AL. The role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 in apoptosis. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002 Jun;1(8):639-49. Review. PubMed
  18. Senkiv Y, Riabtseva A, Heffeter P, Boiko N, Kowol CR, Jungwith U, Shlyakhtina Y, Garasevych SG, Mitina N, Berger W, Zaichenko A, Stoika R. Enhanced anticancer activity and circumvention of resistance mechanisms by novel polymeric/ phospholipidic nanocarriers of doxorubicin. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2014 Jul;10(7):1369-81. PubMed
  19. Heffeter P, Riabtseva A, Senkiv Y, Kowol CR, Körner W, Jungwith U, Mitina N, Keppler BK, Konstantinova T, Yanchuk I, Stoika R, Zaichenko A, Berger W. Nanoformulation improves activity of the (pre)clinical anticancer ruthenium complex KP1019. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2014 May;10(5):877-84. PubMed
  20. Ramge P, Unger RE, Oltrogge JB, Zenker D, Begley D, Kreuter J, Von Briesen H. Polysorbate-80 coating enhances uptake of polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA)-nanoparticles by human and bovine primary brain capillary endothelial cells. Eur J Neurosci. 2000 Jun;12(6):1931-40. PubMed
  21. Ochs K, Kaina B. Apoptosis induced by DNA damage O6-methylguanine is Bcl-2 and caspase-9/3 regulated and Fas/caspase-8 independent. Cancer Res. 2000 Oct 15;60(20):5815-24. PubMed
  22. Hickman MJ, Samson LD. Apoptotic signaling in response to a single type of DNA lesion, O(6)-methylguanine. Mol Cell. 2004 Apr 9;14(1):105-16. PubMed
  23. Hirose Y, Berger MS, Pieper RO. Abrogation of the Chk1-mediated G(2) checkpoint pathway potentiates temozolomide-induced toxicity in a p53-independent manner in human glioblastoma cells. Cancer Res. 2001 Aug 1;61(15):5843-9. PubMed
  24. Günther W, Pawlak E, Damasceno R, Arnold H, Terzis AJ. Temozolomide induces apoptosis and senescence in glioma cells cultured as multicellular spheroids. Br J Cancer. 2003 Feb 10;88(3):463-9. PubMed, PubMedCentral
  25. Munoz JL, Rodriguez-Cruz V, Greco SJ, Ramkissoon SH, Ligon KL, Rameshwar P. Temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma cells occurs partly through epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated induction of connexin 43. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Mar 27;5:e1145.  PubMedPubMedCentral, CrossRef
  26. Meng Q, Xia Y. c-Jun, at the crossroad of the signaling network. Protein Cell. 2011 Nov;2(11):889-98. Review. PubMed, CrossRef
  27. Schlessinger K, Levy DE. Malignant transformation but not normal cell growth depends on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 1;65(13):5828-34. PubMedPubMedCentral
  28. Chiarle R, Simmons WJ, Cai H, Dhall G, Zamo A, Raz R, Karras JG, Levy DE, Inghirami G. Stat3 is required for ALK-mediated lymphomagenesis and provides a possible therapeutic target. Nat Med. 2005 Jun;11(6):623-9. PubMed
  29. Korenjak M, Brehm A. E2F-Rb complexes regulating transcription of genes important for differentiation and development. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2005 Oct;15(5):520-7. Review. PubMed

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.