Ukr.Biochem.J. 2014; Том 86, №2, березень-квітень, c. 5-15

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj86.02.005

Довгі некодуючі РНК – «камертон» в регуляції клітинних процесів

05.06.2015   Uncategorized   No comments

В. В. Гордіюк

Інститут молекулярної біології і генетики НАН України, Київ;
e-mail: vasilij_gordiyuk@yahoo.com

Більшість транскриптів не є матрицею для синтезу протеїнів, вони виконують різноманітні функції, контролюючі такі клітинні процеси, як ембріогенез і диференціація, імпринтинг і інактивація Х-хромосоми, імунна відповідь та реакція на стрес. Значна частина таких РНК, довгі некодуючі РНК (lncRNA), виконує роль сигнальних молекул, навігаційних систем і платформ для зібрання складних рибонуклеїнових комплексів; бере участь в організації спеціальних клітинних доменів; зв’язує регуляторні протеїни і мікроРНК; є попередниками малих РНК. LncRNA здійснюють регуляцію транскрипції, альтернативного сплайсингу, редагування, транспорту, трансляції і деградації мРНК. У процесах ремоделювання хроматину і контролю транскрипції важливу роль відіграє просторова структура lncRNA. Огляд висвітлює різні аспекти функціонування довгих некодуючих РНК .

Ключові слова: , , , , , ,

Посилання:

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