Ukr.Biochem.J. 2021; Том 93, № 3, травень-червень, c. 123-132

doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/ubj93.03.123

Легенда свого часу: двічі лауреат нобелівської премії Лайнус Полінг

Т. В. Данилова1*, С. В. Комісаренко2

1Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, Київ;
*e-mail: danilova_tv@ukr.net;
2Інститут біохімії ім. О. В. Палладіна НАН України, Київ;
e-mail: svk@biochem.kiev.ua

Отримано: 19 квітня 2021; Затверджено: 17 травня 2021

Лайнус Полінг – видатний американський хімік, біохімік, інженер-хімік, активіст, автор і педагог – був одним із вчених-гуманістів, життя яких перегукувалося з ключовими віхами ХХ століття, і якого можна порівняти з Леонардо да Вінчі з позиції широти інтересів та творчих досягнень. Він є одним із чотирьох вчених, які отримали дві Нобелівські премії (Нобелівська премія з хімії 1954 р.; Нобелівська премія миру 1962 р.), і він єдиний, хто отримав ці дві премії одноосібно. Внаслідок своїх тривалих досліджень Полінг сформулював теорію структури та функції протеїнів; вивчив вплив насичення киснем гемоглобіну на його магнітні властивості, заклав основи структурного аналізу молекул протеїнів, зробив внесок у вивчення антитіл. З вірою в те, що людям необхідно розвинути новий тип мислення задля виживання всього людства, Лайнус Полінг рішуче виступав проти ядерних випробувань, і сучасний світ вдячний Полінгу за моральне лідерство і мужність нагадати нам про небезпеку ядерної війни. Різнобічна інноваційна діяльність блискучого вченого і гуманіста Лайнуса Полінга, його непересічна особистість та величезна наукова спадщина залишили глибокий слід в історії людства.

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